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Book Review: Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed

Cheryl Strayed is the author of a book called Wild which was voted the #1 non-fiction book for 2012 by more than a few sources.  In Wild, Cheryl describes hiking the Pacific Crest Trail which is a nature trail that runs along the coast of California through many national parks, both desert and mountain ranges, from Mexico all the way up to Canada.  I found the book to be a delightful read so as soon as I finished, I excitedly bought another of her books, Tiny Beautiful Things.  Tiny Beautiful Things, is a self-help, Dear Abby style narrative that includes readers writing in with their problems and Cheryl (otherwise known as Sugar) answering their questions.  It is surprising and enlightening in the way she thoughtfully, thoroughly and completely answers their most gut-wrenching questions using several pages to answer.  There are letters about dealing with finding love when you have a disease that distorts your appearance, letters about the grief of finding out your loved one is dying, letters from someone who is recovering from a sexual assault, and other letters about making relationship decisions, career decisions, dealing with getting along with your ex/father of your child whom she humorously calls “Baby Daddy” and on and on.  She uses succinct metaphors to drive her point home to the reader and she often admits she agonizes for days on how best to respond to a particular question.  In one response to someone addicted to prescription medications, she outlines in detail step-by-step (so that they don’t have to think – because who can think straight when you have an addiction problem) what they need to do.  But what I find the most interesting is that Strayed uses her own personal experiences, some of which were horrific, talking about them so candidly and openly that it makes you feel that you are not alone but also that healing is possible.  I admire openness not only because it’s so hard to do, but I believe in it because how else can we heal other than by learning from each other?

Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed

 

 

CherylStrayed_1

Self-mutilation

Self-mutilation is a relatively common issue that affects teenagers and adults (more girls than boys) and it usually starts around age 13-14.  I have treated many teens with this issue and it DOES get better.  Generally, expressing and talking are the first steps in “taking the lid” off of feelings that are being internalized.  I notice trends in teens who mutilate themselves.  They are generally sensitive individuals who tend to hold their feelings in rather speak about them.  They have a high need to be liked.  Talking about things helps people generate other alternatives – it opens the door to new perspectives.  Holding things in leads to rumination and increased emotional intensity.  Girls and boys who self-mutilate need to learn other coping skills they can put into place rather than self-harm.  They have to sensitively be asked to share their feelings in a non-judgmental environment as they are so attuned to other’s emotions even slight judgment can put the lid back on the emotions and keep the cycle in place.  Self-mutilation is the individual’s attempt at coping with painful feelings by cutting on the self to relieve some of the pain and pressure from the issue.  I found an article that goes into more detail about self-mutilation that I’m going to post below.

I watched an episode of my favorite show The Dog Whisperer recently.  Actually, now he has a new show called Leader of the Pack where they pick the perfect owner for a dog that has a lot of “issues”.  Last week, there were two fairly “normal” families and one lady who was very nervous, so much so that she hadn’t slept in a week prior to the show.  I found it wonderfully refreshing that Cesar was drawn to the more sensitive woman who already had four dogs, eleven cats, and 23 chickens.  Even though she was a nervous wreck he said “It’s people like this who have good instincts”.  So my message is, this over sensitivity that leads to internalized feelings which leads to difficulty managing emotions is usually indicative of gifts that can be channeled and utilized in a positive way.

Here is a quote I found by a girl who cuts:

I kept cutting, because it worked.  When I cut, I felt better for a while.  When I cut, my life no longer overwhelmed me.  I felt too keenly the thread of chaos, of how things can get away from you in a thousand ways.  Bodies expand, grades plummet, pets die, paint peels, ice caps melt, genocide erupts.  Entropy keeps eating at the ramparts, and I cut to shore them up.  I cut to lay down a line between before and after, between self and other, chaos and clarity.  I cut as an affirmation of hope, saying, “I have drawn the line and I am still on this side of it”.  - Caroline Kettlewell

http://www.webmd.com/anxiety-panic/guide/self-injury

Also, here is a good book on the topic entitled Bodily Harm by Karen Conterio, Wendy Lader, and Jennifer Kingston Bloom

http://www.amazon.com/Bodily-Harm-Breakthrough-Healing-Self-Injurers/dp/0786885041/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1359137303&sr=8-1&keywords=bodily+harm

 

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Beautiful Quote

We must see that consciousness is neither an isolated soul nor the mere function of a single nervous system, but of that totality of interrelated stars and galaxies which makes a nervous system possible.  - Alan Watts

 

Great video – not just about addiction

http://youtu.be/TsPuNJEfDJw

Peace and Assurance

There is a poem that hangs in my office.  It hung in my kitchen as I was growing up.  My mother had purchased it at an auction because she loved antique pictures.  We barely read it or looked at it I think – it was merely a novelty with a nice frame.  Then, in 1992, my brother was killed in a car accident.  I was 20.  At that time I looked everywhere for comfort.  I would sit at the table and read this poem over and over and over.  So I thought I would share it with you today.

 

PEACE AND ASSURANCE

The Heavenly Shepherd assured me

Of peace if I’d walk in His way,

Of hope for my every tomorrow,

Of strength for my every today.

I pondered the promised assurance

And wondered just how it could be,

It staggered my mind while beholding

The gift that He offered to me.

I tried being good to be worthy

Of such a magnificent gem,

Until He revealed that my goodness

Could not gain acceptance with Him.

Then, just as a child, I received it

And claimed it as my due,

Now, that which I’ve found so sufficient

I recommend highly to you.

-       Richard M. “Pek” Gunn

Nobody Cares About Me

I like to take thoughts and break them down.  This one is sure to upset even the most popular person on the planet.  Let’s really look at it.  Nobody means no body.  That’s pretty extreme.  For one, how do you know?  How many times per day do you tell people how much you care about them?  Oh, not that many?  Ok, so the world isn’t a “tell you they care about you” machine so it’s possible you are not getting accurate feedback on the issue.  Ok.  On the average, what do you spend your time thinking about?  This is why I ask people to track their thoughts.  Do YOU spend your time caring about people?  I’m sure a bunch of you out there will say YES!  Ok then, but for the rest of the time what are you thinking about?  Most people say worrying about their health, money, body, work, boss, kids, war, cleanliness, feeling overwhelmed, wondering if they are crazy, wishing they were happier, wanting companionship – the standard worry thoughts.  These thoughts are how everyone is going around preoccupying their mind.  Sometimes, they may or may not take their minds off these addictive thoughts and think about you.  Is any of this your fault?  What part can you control?  You can control your own mind and caring about yourself.  Oh, yes… the usual answer you might say.

What is “care-about-able” about you?  (Yes, I have to make up words to make this point)  Are you in some way not care-about-able?  Be specific.  Do you have something specific in mind that you think is unlovable and therefore you feel that this is the reason that no one cares about you.  If you do, we need to write this down and question it.  I could also ask you if you are inside other people’s heads so that you know what they are thinking about.  I could also ask you this question:  Suppose you absolutely knew someone was just totally enamored with you – they think everything you do is absolutely the best, cutest, smartest thing ever – well, how do you know they are really seeing you and not a fantasy of you they have in their mind?

OK – so really overanalyzing this can make the world almost seem cold if everyone is just going around having fantasies and none of us really know each other; I have a hard time believing this is true.  But one time I felt like a certain person didn’t like me.  So I wrote down, “Do you like this person?”  The answer was no.  “Do you respect this person – their values, opinions, beliefs?  Do they really do the work on their thoughts so that they don’t hurt people with false judgments?”  I answered after reflecting, “No”.  So then why did I care whether or not this person cared about me?  Right then, I stopped caring what they thought.

Next point to make here:  often times, we are dead wrong about what we think other people think about us.  I know of people who might think I don’t like them but I do like them and I have a ton of cute little memories about them in my head.  And, often times, people do care about us if we really do the inquiry to ask and watch.  Sometimes, we aren’t reaching out to other people and making ourselves available and so it becomes obvious that there is a block that originates with us and not anyone else.  AND, if you are around people who don’t care EXPAND YOUR CIRCLE.  Go to meetings, social groups, support groups, volunteer, go to conferences, find a church or a meditation class…. Get out there and mix things up!  It’s SO painful to watch people evaluate themselves based on what one or two other people happen to think and normally those people aren’t respectable people anyway or they just plain do not have all the information.

You can get super deep and metaphysical with this too if you want (or not).  Who are you?  Are you so sure you know?  Who are they?  Are they out there in the world or inside your mind?  Did you make up everything you know about them?

Do you know there are about 1 million possible thoughts going around in people’s heads all the time?  So do you really think you can pick out exactly what’s going on with people so that you know what they think so that you know who they are so that you know you can make an accurate assessment of their “caring-omometer”?  Do you know how they put thoughts together based on their own past traumas?

One thing I would also like to study is why people do get cold and hardened to others.  What is that exactly?  But that’s a question for another essay day.  One answer that pops to mind is PROJECTION.  Sometimes I see people projecting onto other people that they are mean or scary or intimidating when they really are not.  This actually makes them the mean scary ones with a block to intimacy if you think about it.  But, I said I would talk about this on another day.

 

Warm regards until next time,

Laura

There is Strength in Facing Grief

I think this will be the most difficult blog for me to write but I don’t feel like I can post the last idea without posting something about grief, loss and the pain of life.  Mindfulness and not judging have absolutely nothing to do with skipping over anything painful.  Therapists like myself spend many of our days listening to what could be called nothing less dramatic than “horrors”.  And these stories absolutely need to be told.  And we’ve lived through our own personal horrors.  Somehow maybe we’ve all survived but that doesn’t mean it hasn’t been extremely fundamentally difficult to do so.

Sometimes I spend my time asking, “Why do people lack empathy and do mean things?” and “How do people survive such terrible events?” and “Why do such terrible things ever even happen to innocent people?”  The pain in this world is unthinkable.

And perhaps there is no way for anyone to ever answer any of those questions.  The questions don’t even deserve answers on some level because I don’t think anyone ever deserves the horrors that we’ve lived through, some of us even on a daily basis over long periods of time.

But I can say this:  It was at the same moment that I unequivocally had to face extreme grief in my life, when there was nowhere to run, that I simultaneously made a commitment to serve something greater than myself, whatever the cost, whatever the self-discipline that it took, whatever the forgoing of any kind of personal payoff.  I think the best way to try to take a stab at explaining this to someone is the quote by John Green from The Fault in Our Stars, “Grief doesn’t change you, Hazel, it reveals you.”

Most Powerful Ideas (3): Let Go of Judgment

In Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) one of the key things is learning mindfulness.  When they break it down, learning to be mindful is to do activities “non-judgmentally”.  What I’m finding is we don’t really know what this means.  Additionally, we’ve had past conditioning that has made the idea of not judging more of a “don’t be mean” type of thing rather than the way that really brings you to peace:

 

completely let go of judgment

 

This means you let go of your point of view entirely. 

 

So you notice you are thinking about things and telling yourself the story about how you are alone or not alone, or you are this kind of a person or that kind of a person and you are lacking in this area or that person is lacking in that area, or that something bad is happening or something good is happening and you need to clean this, and you…. and the entire time you are JUDGING.

Whoa.  So you probably just thought it meant not making an evaluation about what someone is wearing and calling it bad.  Rather, the practice is that you bust yourself and your mind when you catch it telling stories.  I think this becomes a little easier when you realize that the negative mind is always running a negative story – it won’t ever stop – that’s basically what it’s job is!  So if you have low self-esteem you could say everyone does if they are believing their thoughts.  Everyone is thinking but usually people aren’t stopping to ask themselves, “Hey, are these thoughts true?”

But then people say, “Well, I can’t let go of my point of view entirely or I will run red lights or run into trees”.  This always makes me laugh.  Everyone tends to say the very same thing.  Then I say, notice that you stop at red lights and don’t run into trees without using your thinking mind of a story of how “people shouldn’t run into trees”.  It just kind of happens.  If something runs out in front of you while you are driving, you hit the brake before you think about it.  You thought you personally were just smart enough to hit the brakes, or attentive enough?  Well, it appears that it happens on its own.

So people then say “Well, I would be able to stop judging if… I didn’t have all these issues from my past…” or “If other people around me weren’t doing mean things that make me have to stay attentive”…. Or “Well, maybe other people could learn this but I’m not a deep thinker”… all of these are stories.

So then once all these stories are busted more appear – “Well, I have to make decisions by weighing options and there are times when thinking needs to happen – judging needs to happen because I need to weigh the options then act”…. Yes, agreed.  But this is more like what is called discernment, not judgment.  Discernment doesn’t feel bad.  We weigh options and go toward things and away from other things but these decisions are based on intuitive knowledge and values and logic.  All of these decisions happen very efficiently when you aren’t judging.  You’ll make tons of decisions.  Decisions/discernment feel peaceful.  Judgments feel bad.  They tweak you.

I can’t do this thing because I’m too messed up because of my past.

There is too much for me to do – I can’t do it all.

I’m great at this thing but not at that thing.

I’m a bad (….)….

It’s hopeless, there is no point to life….

This person doesn’t like me…

This person shouldn’t have said that –

Those kind of people aren’t loving.

I’m bad if I get divorced/don’t get married/don’t call someone/do call someone…..

I’m bad if I want this thing, that thing….

Oh, I shouldn’t have done this thing, that thing

I should look differently than I do by……

If I do this …., that will happen (something bad).

 

My favorite quote about judgment goes something like this:

It’s not that you shouldn’t judge, it’s that you can’t.  You would have to know an infinite number of things that you can’t possibly know in order to make an accurate judgment.  

and, one more…

If you notice yourself judging, don’t judge your judging. (this is from the DBT workbook)

 

For many, judgments happen so fast we don’t even know we are doing it.  This is why people who think of mindfulness think of people sitting around in a lotus position – yeah, you may need to spend some time in the silence so that you tune in to your mind and hear the judgments but that’s not really what mindfulness is about.  It’s more about noticing your thoughts and not buying into them and then going about participating in life.  You can do this no matter where you are, no matter what you are doing.  There is an app on the iPhone called the “mindfulness bell”.  Try setting it to go off every five minutes so that you stop and see what you were thinking about right then.  Then ask, “Hey, is that true?”

Here is the last thing I’m going to say about judgment.  If you notice yourself judging REALLY NOTICE and take a REAL LOOK around.  If you notice that you believe the thought “I’M NOT GOOD ENOUGH” then REALLY LOOK AROUND and SEE IF THAT’S TRUE.  Go ahead and look at other people and do a real comparison.  Make an assessment of your strengths and weaknesses.  I mean, do it don’t think about doing it!  But also notice what measuring stick you are using to make the assessment.  Is it a healthy measuring stick?  Or someone who is judging’s measuring stick?